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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
RAYMOND T. SHANSTROM, MANSON BENEDICT
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 11 | Number 4 | December 1961 | Pages 377-385
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A26039
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
FUELCYC is a code, written in the Fortran II language for a 32,000-word IBM 704 computer, which has been developed for the study of fuel cycles in large cylindrical thermal power reactors. It is a two-dimensional diffusion-theory code in which it is assumed that the reactor core is symmetrical in the azimuthal direction. Core properties such as the fuel composition, burnup, flux and power-density distributions, and reactivity can be calculated throughout the life history of the fuel for different methods of managing fuel and control poisons. Only a few minutes of computer time are required for a complete fuel-cycle analysis of the life history of the core.