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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. Gordon Duff
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 10 | Number 3 | July 1961 | Pages 278-284
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A25971
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method for joining Zircaloy-2 with stainless steel, using controlled expansion transition sections, is described. The transition sections consist of nickel-iron elements of the Invar type and range from low expansion rate 43% nickel-iron, at the Zircaloy-2 end, to high expansion rate 60% nickel-iron, at the stainless steel end. Problems encountered in producing suitable mechanical joints between Zircaloy-2 and 43 % nickel-iron and in preparing and welding the various grades of nickel-iron to each other and to stainless steel are discussed.