ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Elias P. Gyftopoulos
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 10 | Number 3 | July 1961 | Pages 254-268
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A25969
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Some basic theorems of the geometric theory of differential equations are reviewed, without proofs, in an attempt to clarify: (a) what relationship exists between the general solution of a set of nonlinear differential equations and the solution of its linear approximation and under what conditions this relationship can be used; and (b) how the geometric theory can be used to find properties of boundedness, stability, and periodicity of the solutions of nonlinear differential systems. These theorems are illustrated by means of two-third order examples. The first is the xenon controlled reactor and the second a two-region reactor with two temperature coefficients of reactivity. It is shown without involved computations or any approximations that: (a) Xenon controlled reactor—when the reactivity controlled by xenon is smaller than the prompt xenon yield, the reactor power is always bounded but periodic oscillations may arise. When the reactivity controlled by xenon is greater than the prompt xenon yield the reactor power is unbounded; (b) Two-region reactor—this reactor does not admit periodic solutions. When the temperature coeffi.cients are of opposite sign, conditions are derived for the reactor power to be bounded.