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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
Elias P. Gyftopoulos
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 10 | Number 3 | July 1961 | Pages 254-268
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A25969
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Some basic theorems of the geometric theory of differential equations are reviewed, without proofs, in an attempt to clarify: (a) what relationship exists between the general solution of a set of nonlinear differential equations and the solution of its linear approximation and under what conditions this relationship can be used; and (b) how the geometric theory can be used to find properties of boundedness, stability, and periodicity of the solutions of nonlinear differential systems. These theorems are illustrated by means of two-third order examples. The first is the xenon controlled reactor and the second a two-region reactor with two temperature coefficients of reactivity. It is shown without involved computations or any approximations that: (a) Xenon controlled reactor—when the reactivity controlled by xenon is smaller than the prompt xenon yield, the reactor power is always bounded but periodic oscillations may arise. When the reactivity controlled by xenon is greater than the prompt xenon yield the reactor power is unbounded; (b) Two-region reactor—this reactor does not admit periodic solutions. When the temperature coeffi.cients are of opposite sign, conditions are derived for the reactor power to be bounded.