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Division Spotlight
Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
NRC cuts fees by 50 percent for advanced reactor applicants
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has announced it has amended regulations for the licensing, inspection, special projects, and annual fees it will charge applicants and licensees for fiscal year 2025.
Mathew M. Shapiro
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 10 | Number 2 | June 1961 | Pages 159-162
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A25952
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For thermal reactors and those described by two neutron energy groups it is shown that the adjoint fluxes of multigroup diffusion theory can be expressed as linear combinations of the neutron fluxes even when the moderator density is a function of position. For the case of thermal reactors it is shown that minimum critical mass and constant thermal flux in the core are equivalent.