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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. W. Maynard
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 10 | Number 2 | June 1961 | Pages 97-101
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A25945
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In solving two-dimensional one-energy transport problems, it is often necessary to utilize Monte Carlo calculations in situations where this technique converges very slowly. In problems with regionwise constant sources where the required result is the flux at a point or an integral of the flux over a region or surface, the reciprocity theorem can be used to determine an auxiliary problem which yields the same information while in many cases improving the statistics appreciably. The relations required in choosing the auxiliary problem are derived. The required integrals and statistical errors are stated in terms of the results for the auxiliary problem. Examples are given to illustrate the application of these ideas to a flux peaking situation and to the absorption in a small region. The extension of this procedure to energy-dependent cases is discussed briefly.