ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Herbert Rief
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 10 | Number 1 | May 1961 | Pages 83-89
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A25934
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A Monte Carlo code is used to calculate the fast effect in both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. The following results are obtained: for an infinite block of natural uranium, δ28 = 0.39, ∈ = 1.247; for an infinite block of beryllium, ∈ = 1.078; for beryllium oxide, ∈ = 1.046. In addition, results are given for homogeneous mixtures of uranium and beryllium. Calculations have also been carried out for uranium-water lattices and compared with experimental results for slightly enriched uranium rods and slabs, and uranium oxide rods. Other results show the increase in ∈ when uranium fuel elements are surrounded by beryllium cladding of varying thickness.