ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
C. F. Bonilla, J. S. Busch, H. G. Landau, L. L. Lynn
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 9 | Number 3 | March 1961 | Pages 323-331
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A25883
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The development and compilation of formal solutions to heat transfer problems which occur in reactor design is an important phase of reactor engineering. Formal analytical solutions are useful both for making first approximations and as a check of more detailed work. Three solutions to three different cases of transient heat transfer in a conduit cooled on the inside by a flowing coolant are presented. The heat transfer mechanism is described by a pair of coupled partial differential equations applicable to nuclear reactor design and analysis. The first solution is for the case of coolant flowing at constant velocity through a conduit with internal heat generation a function of distance. The heat transfer coefficient from conduit to coolant is infinite for transfer so that the conduit and coolant temperatures are always equal. The coolant inlet temperature varies with time. All physical properties of the coolant and conduit are taken as constant. Four specific sets of conditions are considered. In the second case the coolant inlet temperature is constant, the heat transfer coefficient is infinite, the internal heat generation is a function of distance, and the coolant velocity decreases with time, as on loss of pumping power. Three specific sets of conditions are considered. The third case is the same problem as case one except that the heat transfer coefficient between the conduit and coolant is finite.