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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Xiaolong Huang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 152 | Number 3 | March 2006 | Pages 325-333
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE06-A2587
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Based on the experimental data of total, nonelastic, elastic cross sections and elastic-scattering angular distributions for n + 58Ni reactions, a set of neutron optical model potential parameters is obtained in the region of incident neutron energy from 0.8 to 150 MeV. Then the reaction cross sections, angular distributions, energy spectra, gamma-ray production cross sections, and gamma-ray production energy spectra are calculated and evaluated by optical model, distorted wave Born approximation theory, Hauser-Feshbach theory, exciton model, and cascade mechanism inside nuclear. The results are compared with existing experimental data and other evaluated data from ENDF/B-VI and in agreement with each other within the uncertainties of these evaluations and measurements. Finally, the covariances for the important neutron cross sections are estimated using the SPC code based on the available experimental data.