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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
W. J. McCool, R. A. Robinson, E. W. Schrader, S. H. Weiss
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 9 | Number 1 | January 1961 | Pages 47-54
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A25864
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The cold, clean, steel-reflected, final, SM-2 mock-up containing 36.4 kg U235 and 61 g B10 maintained criticality after a seven rod bank withdrawal of 6.974 in. and has an “excess K” (ΔKE) of 1520 cents. An infinite steel-water laminated reflector is worth approximately +85 cents over the infinite water reflected core. The measured reactivity coefficient, @ 2000 psi, ranges from –1.15 cents/°F @ 150°F to –5.20 cents/°F @ 510°F. The integral reactivity effect of raising the SM-2 core water temperature from 103 to 510°F @ 2000 psi and the water in the reflector coolant graph from 103 to 477°F @ 2000 psi is –889.7 cents. The average measured material coefficients for U235 and B10 are 0.157 cents/g and 42.54 cents/g, respectively. Without the benefit of flux suppressors the maximum to average power ratio of 7.28 occurs at the top of the fuel section of control rod C (withdrawn to 7.14 in.), and a ratio of 5.28 occurs at the bottom of stationary element 43 and symmetric elements.