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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Paul Michael
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 8 | Number 5 | November 1960 | Pages 426-431
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25824
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The steady-state space-energy distribution of thermal neutrons in homogeneous media is considered in the diffusion approximation. From the general form of the solution it is shown that the asymptotic (in space) distribution depends upon the source distribution and under different circumstances can be qualitatively different. The relation of the asymptotic flux to the usually found infinite medium spectrum is exhibited. For a heavy gas moderator the asymptotic flux from a source of limited extent is shown to be much softer than an infinite medium spectrum in the same material.