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Task force charts growing interest in civilian maritime nuclear applications
Readers of Nuclear News will have heard of historical applications of civilian maritime nuclear power, like the merchant ship NS Savannah and the USS Sturgis floating power plant. With a few exceptions there has been little action in this area for over 50 years, and there are plenty of reasons and opinions as to why, but over the last few years the dramatic increase in interest from the maritime industry and its stakeholders has been undeniable.
R. R. Spencer, J. R. Smith
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 8 | Number 5 | November 1960 | Pages 393-399
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25819
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Large anomalies have been observed in the Bragg beam produced by Be (101), Be (103), Be (100), and Be (0002) monochromators on the MTR crystal spectrometer. Instead of a smooth spectrum characteristic of a Maxwellian distribution of neutron velocities, many large dips were found. These dips appear to be caused by extinction of the beam due to Bragg reflection by planes in the crystal other than those supplying the Bragg beam to the spectrometer. Calculations of the angles at which such competition can be expected have resulted in the identification of the planes responsible for the principal dips. To establish that these anomalies are due to crystal properties, spectra produced by the (200), (220), and (240) planes of NaCl were also examined. Although a few extinction dips were observed, these were far smaller in number and amplitude than those found in Be, due to the simpler crystal structure and lower reflectivity of NaCl. These effects require careful consideration in high-accuracy experiments with the crystal spectrometer, particularly in the measurement of reactor spectra.