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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
R. R. Spencer, J. R. Smith
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 8 | Number 5 | November 1960 | Pages 393-399
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25819
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Large anomalies have been observed in the Bragg beam produced by Be (101), Be (103), Be (100), and Be (0002) monochromators on the MTR crystal spectrometer. Instead of a smooth spectrum characteristic of a Maxwellian distribution of neutron velocities, many large dips were found. These dips appear to be caused by extinction of the beam due to Bragg reflection by planes in the crystal other than those supplying the Bragg beam to the spectrometer. Calculations of the angles at which such competition can be expected have resulted in the identification of the planes responsible for the principal dips. To establish that these anomalies are due to crystal properties, spectra produced by the (200), (220), and (240) planes of NaCl were also examined. Although a few extinction dips were observed, these were far smaller in number and amplitude than those found in Be, due to the simpler crystal structure and lower reflectivity of NaCl. These effects require careful consideration in high-accuracy experiments with the crystal spectrometer, particularly in the measurement of reactor spectra.