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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
John S. McDonald, T. J. Connolly
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 8 | Number 5 | November 1960 | Pages 369-377
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25816
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An experiment was performed to investigate the transfer of thermal energy by natural convection from molten sodium to a cold plate. A large tank of sodium was used to simulate a semi-infinite mass of sodium. A horizontal circular plate in intimate contact with the sodium surface was cooled by flowing tetralin which caused its temperature to be lower than the sodium bulk temperature. As a result, natural convection occurred in the sodium and thermal energy was transferred from the sodium to the plate. Data were collected at steady-state conditions for values of the Rayleigh number ranging from 4.8 × 106 to 4 × 107. It was found that the experimental results could be correlated by the expression where Nu is the Nusselt number, and Ra is the Rayleigh number. The calculated probable error in the Nusselt number given by the above equation is 1.08, and the multiple correlation coefficient for the experimental results and the equation is 0.954. The above result is shown to be consistent with the results of other investigators who used different fluids in physical systems somewhat similar to that used in this experiment with sodium.