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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. Bjerrum Møller, F. J. Shore, V. L. Sailor
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 8 | Number 3 | September 1960 | Pages 183-192
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-1
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The two neutron resonances in Er at 0.46 and 0.58 ev have been measured using samples enriched in Er166, Er167, and Er168. It was found that both resonances occur in the target nucleus Er167. The isotopic cross sections of Gd155 and Gd157 were measured from 0.02 to 0.30 ev and resonances were found in Gd155 at 0.0268 and in Gd147 at 0.0314 ev. Parameters for these resonances were derived by fitting the data to single-level Breit-Wigner formulae. Isotopic assignments were made for fifteen Gd resonances between 1 and 25 ev from previously unpublished data using samples enriched in 155, 156, 157, and 158. The Breit-Wigner parameters for three of these were obtained.