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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
D. Graham Foster, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 8 | Number 2 | August 1960 | Pages 148-156
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25790
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The age to indium resonance of nearly monoenergetic 0.97-Mev neutrons from spherical Na-γ-Be sources has been measured in water and kerosene. The age from a point source is inferred by extrapolation from measurements made with sources ¾ and ⅜ in. in diameter. The flux age is 13.9 ± 0.2 cm2 in water and 13.8 ± 0.2 cm2 in kerosene. Calculations by the moments method give 13.9 ± 0.1 cm2 in each medium, in excellent agreement with the measurements. The thermal migration area measured concurrently is 21.5 ± 0.4 cm2 in water and 20.6 ± 0.4 cm2 in kerosene. The migration area calculated from the resonance age is 22.2 ± 0.5 cm2 in water and 21.8 ± 0.5 cm2 in kerosene. Both of these are substantially larger than the measured values.