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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Charles N. Kelber, Philip Kier
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1960 | Pages 1-11
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE8-1-1
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Few-group analysis is applied to a variety of D2O-U235 critical assemblies. Use of relatively simple prescriptions for obtaining group constants is sufficient to give good values of the reactivity over a wide range of concentrations of U235 in D2O. Among these simple prescriptions is one which attempts to take into account the spatial variation in the neutron spectrum in reflected systems. Use of this prescription improves the calculated reactivity by about 5% over that obtained with only a single thermal neutron spectrum characteristic of the core.