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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Norman P. Klug, P. F. Zweifel
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 7 | Number 6 | June 1960 | Pages 541-544
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25763
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Calculations are made of the infinite multiplication factor in natural uranium dioxide lattices employing mixtures of light and heavy water as a moderator. The three parameters varied in the study are (a) the metal-to-water volume ratio, (b) pin diameter, and (c) light-to-heavy water atomic ratio. Maxima in plots of K∞ vs hydrogen-to-deuterium ratio indicate that such H2O + D2O mixtures would prove advantageous in certain cases. However, in these cases, slight fuel enrichment might be required.