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The busyness of the nuclear fuel supply chain
Ken Petersenpresident@ans.org
With all that is happening in the industry these days, the nuclear fuel supply chain is still a hot topic. The Russian assault in Ukraine continues to upend the “where” and “how” of attaining nuclear fuel—and it has also motivated U.S. legislators to act.
Two years into the Russian war with Ukraine, things are different. The Inflation Reduction Act was passed in 2022, authorizing $700 million in funding to support production of high-assay low-enriched uranium in the United States. Meanwhile, the Department of Energy this January issued a $500 million request for proposals to stimulate new HALEU production. The Emergency National Security Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2024 includes $2.7 billion in funding for new uranium enrichment production. This funding was diverted from the Civil Nuclear Credits program and will only be released if there is a ban on importing Russian uranium into the United States—which could happen by the time this column is published, as legislation that bans Russian uranium has passed the House as of this writing and is headed for the Senate. Also being considered is legislation that would sanction Russian uranium. Alternatively, the Biden-Harris administration may choose to ban Russian uranium without legislation in order to obtain access to the $2.7 billion in funding.
S. Van Criekingen, E. E. Lewis, R. Beauwens
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 152 | Number 2 | February 2006 | Pages 149-163
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE06-1
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A mixed-hybrid treatment of the spatial variables of the within-group neutron transport equation generalizes existing mixed and hybrid methods, combining their attractive features: the simultaneous approximation of even- and odd-parity angular flux components and the use of Lagrange multipliers to enforce interface continuity. A finite element spatial discretization and spherical harmonic angular expansions are used. We discuss rank conditions for the proposed methods and provide a new derivation of the Rumyantsev interface conditions. Even- and odd-parity interface continuity properties corresponding to these Rumyantsev conditions are established. We examine inclusion conditions and the interaction of the primal/dual distinction due to the spatial variable with the even/odd-order spherical harmonic approximation distinction due to the angular variable. Numerical solutions for both even- and odd-order spherical harmonic approximations are presented, and a promising enclosing property is observed in our results.