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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. R. Vernon
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 7 | Number 3 | March 1960 | Pages 252-259
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25710
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Methods for determining an effective resonance integral from available resonance parameter data are examined and applied to lumped systems where the absorber is U238. Agreement with experiment is satisfactory in view of an uncertainty of about 10% introduced by probable errors of the parameter data. The empirical formula is expected to represent the geometric behavior of I better than other two-parameter formulas when applied to a variety of fuel element compositions. For uranium metal the formula is virtually indistinguishable from the formula of Gurevich and Pomeranchouk: Quantitative results describing the temperature and energy dependence of resonance captures are also given.