ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. M. Levine, K. E. Roach, D. B. Wehmeyer, P. F. Zweifel
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 7 | Number 1 | January 1960 | Pages 14-20
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25692
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Greuling-Goertzel method is applied to calculation of the slowing down of neutrons in deuterium, and the results compared with the Selengut-Goertzel method, in which the deuterium slowing-down is treated by age theory. It is shown how existing codes for calculating slowing down in hydrogen can be modified in a simple manner to incorporate this treatment of deuterium. Numerical results show excellent agreement between measured and calculated ages, and indicate that a continuous slowing-down model for deuterium is inappropriate. This is in qualitative agreement with the experiments performed by Wade, and in disagreement with Olcott's work. However, it is shown that an age kernel with an age to indium of 100 cm2 may be used to compute the fast leakage from heavy-water systems over a wide range of buckling. The situation concerning agreement with critical experiments remains to be clarified because of large uncertainties in other criticality factors.