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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. W. Stoughton, J. Halperin, Marjorie P. Lietzke
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 6 | Number 5 | November 1959 | Pages 441-447
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE59-A25683
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Effective cutoff energies for point 1/υ absorbers inside of spherical and cylindrical cadmium filters have been calculated for thermal reactor neutrons. The neutron spectrum was assumed to consist of a Maxwellian plus a 1/E component, and the parameters varied were the thickness of filter, the Maxwellian temperature, and the Maxwellian to 1/E flux ratio. Because of the sensitivity of the effective cutoff to Maxwellian flux parameters for thin filters it is recommended that filter thicknesses of about 40 mils be used. Forty-mil filters show effective cutoffs at about 0.50 to 0.55 ev for temperatures up to about 500°A (or about 0.045 ev). Effective cutoff energies for boron filters were also calculated for purposes of comparison.