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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Lowell H. Holway, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 6 | Number 3 | September 1959 | Pages 191-201
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE59-A25659
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The multigroup diffusion equations are solved formally by expanding the flux in each group in a series of eigenfunctions of the scalar Helmholtz equation. The resulting secular determinant is complicated, but a perturbation solution may be developed for the coupled multigroup equations. In the case of one energy group, the perturbation method chosen reduces to a formula simpler to use and more rapidly convergent than the Rayleigh-Schroedinger formulas. An operator convenient for expressing the boundary conditions at an interface in multiregion reactors is defined. The foregoing techniques are applied to the Fermi age equation for a reflected reactor. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the rates of convergence in typical reactor design problems.