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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
D. P. Jordan G. Leppert
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 5 | Number 6 | June 1959 | Pages 349-359
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE59-A25610
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental measurements are reported for nucleate boiling of various saturated liquid polyphenyls which are of interest as nuclear reactor coolants. Heat flux is presented as a function of the difference between the heater surface temperature and saturation temperature, and correlations by various semitheoretical methods are discussed. A peak heat flux is reported for all but one of the liquids tested, and good agreement is found with previous work with similar fluids. Methods are suggested which may be used to estimate the nucleate boiling characteristics of these liquids during forced convection at elevated pressures and liquid subcooling, even though the present tests include only pool boiling studies. These methods may be used in feasibility analyses of boiling-polyphenyl cooled and moderated reactors.