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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
B. E. Simmons
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 5 | Number 4 | April 1959 | Pages 254-256
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE59-A25593
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A dynamic reactivity, not the reactivity in general use, is defined relative to prompt critical as ΔK = −lα, where α is the asymptotic (prompt) flux decay rate observed in a pulsed neutron experiment, and l is the prompt generation time of that same reactor made prompt critical by uniform subtraction of 1/υ poison. The dynamic reactivity coalesces near critical with the conventional perturbation reactivity δν/ν. The dynamic reactivity is physically interpretable as the amount of uniform 1/υ poison whose removal would result in criticality, times the conventional reactivity coefficient of that poison in the critical reactor. The quantity l has the physical significance of the average time taken by a neutron to cause a fission in the steady-state prompt-critical reactor; l is also the reactivity coefficient just mentioned.