ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Bertram Wolfe
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 4 | Number 5 | November 1958 | Pages 635-648
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE58-A25553
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A general approach to the problem of evaluating the effectiveness in a reactor of plane control sheets is described. A formal expression for the critical equation of a reactor containing plane parallel control sheets is derived under very general conditions. The expression is simplified for cases of practical interest where the sheet spacing is large compared to the smaller of L or With this limitation explicit and easily soluble, critical equations are derived for thermally black control sheets in a number of interesting arrangements. In particular, the critical equation for a rectangular parallelepiped reactor containing an arbitrary number of equally spaced control sheets placed anywhere in the reactor core is written in easily soluble form. Extension of the techniques to more complicated situations is discussed.