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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Myron B. Reynolds
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 3 | Number 4 | April 1958 | Pages 428-434
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE58-A25479
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Data on the diffusion of fission krypton from irradiated 20 weight per cent uranium-aluminum alloy are presented. At temperatures below 640°C (the eutectic) there was no measurable loss of radiokrypton from this alloy during annealing periods of up to three weeks. At temperatures above the eutectic gas evolution occurred with a time dependence in rough agreement with the theoretical prediction for diffusion from spherical particles. The nature of the diffusion process for rare gases in metallic systems is discussed with particular reference to the limitations imposed on diffusion rate by solubility and available concentration gradient. The basic difference between the behavior of fission gases in dispersion-type nuclear fuels and in homogeneous solid-type fuels is outlined. The data on the uranium-aluminum alloy system are interpreted in light of this discussion.