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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. L. McMurray, A. V. Grimaud, G. H. Hanson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 3 | Number 1 | January 1958 | Pages 38-46
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE58-A25444
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An expression for the charge life of a reactor is derived in terms of a model which assumes that enough uniformly distributed poison is always present to keep the reactor critical with control rods withdrawn. The burnout distribution is assumed to be constant and to be the same as at the end of the run, or to follow the calculated thermal flux distribution. Two group perturbation theory expressions for reactivity changes due to fuel burnout and uniform poison removal may then be equated and integrated under plausible simplifying restrictions to yield an expression for charge life in terms of calculable, or measurable quantities.