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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. G. Buyers, E. W. MURBACH
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 2 | Number 5 | September 1957 | Pages 679-686
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE57-A25435
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A study involving equilibration at 1573°K of fused uranium tetrafluoride and molten irradiated uranium has permitted calculation of the free energy of formation of plutonium trifluoride at 1573°K. During equilibration it is assumed that plutonium is extracted into molten uranium fluoride as represented by one of the following equations: Free energy values for the formation of plutonium trifluoride are calculated from experimentally determined equilibrium constants and the free energy of formation of uranium tetrafluoride, using the expression: The free energy of formation at 1573°K for PuF3 was found to be 93 ° 1.5 kcal/equivalent as compared to an estimated value of 94 kcal/equivalent at 1500°K based on earlier work by Brewer, Bromley, Gilles, and Lofgren.