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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
George E. Haynam, Marshall F. Crouch
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 2 | Number 5 | September 1957 | Pages 626-630
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE57-A25429
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The time required to slow neutrons down to various energies in a hydrogenous moderator is calculated by the Monte Carlo method. Exponential distributions are used for logarithmic energy loss and for distribution of free paths, and empirical cross section data are used to calculate the mean transit time between collisions at each energy. Kesults are presented in tabular form, and it is further shown that the distribution of slowing-down times at epithermal energies is well represented by a Pearson type III curve. Results of the calculation are compared with experimental results in an accompanying paper.