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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
B. R. Merk, D. G. Cacuci
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 151 | Number 2 | October 2005 | Pages 194-211
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE05-A2540
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Closed-form expressions for three-timescale approximations are developed for the one-group time-dependent P1 and P3 equations for a homogeneous multiplying medium in planar geometry with two effective groups of delayed neutrons. The development of these three-scale approximations does not rely on imposing separation of space and time. The differences between the three-scale approximations for the P1, P3, and diffusion equations, respectively, are analyzed in detail. In particular, the results obtained using the three-scale approximations for the P1 and P3 equations underscore their efficiency and accuracy, particularly for the shortest timescales and in the presence of large reactivity insertions.