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Hanford Site grouting developments could accelerate cleanup
The Department of Energy has reported that its Hanford Field Office has submitted two permit modification requests to the Washington State Department of Ecology that could speed up the cleanup of the Hanford Site near Richland, Wash. The requests “represent the latest step in a science-backed dual glass-plus-grout strategy to eliminate risks posed by aging tanks and meet cleanup commitments to the people of Washington more quickly, safely and efficiently,” the DOE said.
E. E. Anderson, G. L. Wessman, L. R. Zumwalt
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 12 | Number 1 | January 1962 | Pages 106-110
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A25377
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
High-temperature, gas-cooled, graphite-moderated reactors of the type represented by the HTGR feature a continuous removal of volatile fission products by, and their subsequent trapping from, a helium purge stream. Cesium is a volatile fission product of considerable interest; therefore, an investigation of the specific sorption (gm Cs /gm C) of activated charcoal as a function of temperature and pressure was undertaken. The experimental approach was to use Cs137-tagged metal of known specific activity whereby the amount of cesium sorbed on charcoal could be determined in situ by a calibrated gamma-ray spectrometer system. Cesium adsorption on activated charcoal was found to follow the Freundlich adsorption equation. Isosteric heats of adsorption are given as functions of specific adsorption. The free energy of adsorption was found to be a linear function of the specific adsorption only, thus leading to a method of determining the adsorption isobars and isotherms from a minimum of data.