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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Frank J. Salzano, Allen M. Eshaya
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 12 | Number 1 | January 1962 | Pages 1-3
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A25361
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The quantities of xenon taken up by type R-41 high density graphite in contact with xenon gas at 750° and 1000°C have been measured. A technique was developed whereby graphite at high temperature was equilibrated with xenon containing active tracer and the sample quenched in cold mercury to seal in the sorbed gas. It was determined that at these high temperatures there is no appreciable surface adsorption and that the major portion of the xenon in the graphite is contained in the interconnected pores. The quantity of gas held could be expressed by the ideal gas law if the void volume per gram of graphite and the partial pressure of the xenon were known. As a result of this work an explanation is offered for the high concentrations of fission xenon found (3) in graphite surfaces in contact with a neutron irradiated solution of uranium in bismuth.