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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. Trkov, G. L. Molnár, Zs. Révay, S. F. Mughabghab, R. B. Firestone, V. G. Pronyaev, A. L. Nichols, M. C. Moxon
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 150 | Number 3 | July 2005 | Pages 336-348
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE05-A2520
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The precise value of the thermal capture cross section of 238U is uncertain, and evaluated cross sections from various sources differ by more than their assigned uncertainties. A number of the original publications have been reviewed to assess the discrepant data, corrections were made for more recent standard cross sections and other constants, and one new measurement was analyzed. Because of the strong correlations in activation measurements, the gamma-ray emission probabilities from the - decay of 239Np were also analyzed. As a result of the analysis, a value of 2.683 ± 0.012 b was derived for the thermal capture cross section of 238U. A new evaluation of the gamma-ray emission probabilities from 239Np decay was also undertaken.