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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
S. Dulla, P. Ravetto, M. M. Rostagno, G. Bianchini, M. Carta, A. D'Angelo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 149 | Number 1 | January 2005 | Pages 88-100
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE149-88
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The paper considers some physical aspects of the neutron space kinetics of critical and source-driven subcritical systems. The possibility of introducing some indicators to qualify the spatial nature of neutronic transients is investigated. It is shown theoretically and then proved by numerical examples that the separation of the eigenvalues of the mathematical operator defining the problem can be taken as a good indicator of the importance of space effects in time-dependent conditions. To obtain good physical insight into the phenomena, paradigmatically simple configurations are considered, and whenever possible, a fully analytical approach is used. The presented results evidence the limits of applicability of classic simplified models for transient analyses, such as point kinetics. In a second part, the paper considers the open problem of the choice of the weighting function to be used either for the generation of the kinetic parameters of pointlike models or for the exploitation of quasi-static procedures, analyzing comparatively the effect of different options on the results of transient calculations.