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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Young Ryong Park, Nam Zin Cho
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 148 | Number 3 | November 2004 | Pages 355-373
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE03-12
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new nonlinear coarse-mesh rebalance (CMR) method is developed and tested to accelerate the one- and two-dimensional discrete ordinates neutron transport calculations. The method is based on rebalance factors that are angular dependent and defined on the coarse-mesh boundaries only. Unlike the conventional CMR method that is only conditionally stable, Fourier analysis and numerical tests show that this coarse-mesh angular dependent rebalance (CMADR) method is unconditionally stable for any optical thickness, scattering ratio, and coarseness and that the acceleration is very effective in most cases.