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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Ian R. Terry
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 113 | Number 3 | March 1993 | Pages 282-285
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A24496
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The problem of determining neutron yield from the (α, n) reaction has been the subject of much investigation, mainly experimental, for a number of years. Calculated values depend on cross sections and other nuclear data, which are not available for all isotopes. As a compromise, using the experimental data as a basis, an expression has been derived to provide a simple computation of the neutron yield in any given mixture containing actinides. This has been successfully tested with known (α,n) neutron source strengths in compounds of plutonium.