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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Kostadin Dinov, Chihiro Matsuura, Daisuke Hiroishi, Kenkichi Ishigure
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 113 | Number 3 | March 1993 | Pages 207-216
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-36
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The solubility of NiO and CoO in high-temperature water is measured at temperatures between 373 and 523 K in a special batch autoclave system. Great importance has been given to deriving reliable thermodynamical data for the related ionic species at elevated temperatures. The experimental results for NiO seem to be consistent with the previously proposed free-energy data set for Ni2+. Because of the lack of experimental information on the free energy of formation (ΔG°f) for Co2+, the Criss-Cobble approach is used to calculate the values. The estimates are compared with the experimental results. It is concluded that the application of the Criss-Cobble procedure to Co2+ ions is not correct above 423 K. Based on the experiments, a new set of ΔG°f values for Co2+ is proposed.