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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. A. Favorite, W. M. Stacey, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 126 | Number 3 | July 1997 | Pages 282-292
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A24481
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new variational estimate for dynamic reactivity that accounts for delayed neutron holdback is introduced and adapted for use with the improved quasistatic (IQS) method. Numerical tests on a large light water reactor model indicate that the computational effort required with the IQS method can be reduced by a factor of 3 to 4 by using this new variational estimate of dynamic reactivity. With comparable computational effort, the accuracy of the standard IQS method, which uses the flux shape interpolation/recomputation procedure and a first-order estimate of static reactivity, can be improved by using a standard variational estimate without the flux shape interpolation/recomputation procedure, and it can be further improved by using the new variational estimate of dynamic reactivity.