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Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Take steps on SNF and HLW disposal
Matt Bowen
With a new administration and Congress, it is time once again to ponder what will happen—if anything—on U.S. spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste management policy over the next few years. One element of the forthcoming discussion seems clear: The executive and legislative branches are eager to talk about recycling commercial SNF. Whatever the merits of doing so, it does not obviate the need for one or more facilities for disposal of remaining long-lived radionuclides. For that reason, making progress on U.S. disposal capabilities remains urgent, lest the associated radionuclide inventories simply be left for future generations to deal with.
In March, Rick Perry, who was secretary of energy during President Trump’s first administration, observed that during his tenure at the Department of Energy it became clear to him that any plan to move SNF “required some practical consent of the receiving state and local community.”1
P. Staples, J. J. Egan, G. H. R. Kegel, A. Mittler
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 126 | Number 2 | June 1997 | Pages 168-175
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A24470
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The neutron-induced gamma-ray production cross section for the first excited state of l4N was measured for neutron energies from 2.65 to 3.55 MeV at intervals of 100 keV. An angular distribution from 45 to 135 deg in 10-deg steps was measured at an incident neutron energy of 3.45 MeV. Neutrons were produced by the 7Li(p,n)7Be reaction using a pulsed proton beam from the University of Massachusetts Lowell 5.5-MV Van de Graaff accelerator. The interaction of neutrons from the 7Li(p,n)7Be* reaction in the sample was taken into account. A calibrated 235U fission chamber was used to measure the absolute incident neutron fluence. Gamma rays were detected by a Ge(Li) crystal surrounded by a NaI(Tl) anti-Compton annulus. This spectrometer was used in conjunction with the pulsed-beam time-of-flight technique to attenuate background. The measured cross section compares favorably with other experimental data and with the ENDF/B-VI evaluation.