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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
M. Yamagiwa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 125 | Number 2 | February 1997 | Pages 218-222
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A24268
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Production of 18F, a positron emitter, with fast protons from D-3He fusion reactions and oxygen (18O) impurities in a large tokamak is studied numerically. A high-energy deuterium beam is used for proton production enhancement. The yield of 18F is found to be optimized in a somewhat dirty plasma with an effective ionic charge number of Zeff ∼ 5 and doubled by the inclusion of the possible resonance in the 18O(p,n)18F reaction. The yield in the deuterium beam-injected 3He plasma is 1000 times larger than by standard methods using a cyclotron. A comparison is also made with the yield in an advanced plasma regime.