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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. A. Favorite, W. M. Stacey, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 125 | Number 1 | January 1997 | Pages 101-106
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A24258
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new variational functional for space-time neutronics is presented. This functional is stationary about the integro-differential form of the diffusion equation, in which the delayed neutron source is expressed as a convolution integral of the flux, and an integro-differential adjoint flux equation. The new functional is used to derive a quasi-static method that is similar to the improved quasistatic (IQS) method, except that the equation for the flux shape uses a different expression for the delayed neutron source. In a one-dimensional sub-prompt critical test problem, the new variational quasi-static method was slightly more accurate than the IQS method.