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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
J. A. Favorite, W. M. Stacey, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 125 | Number 1 | January 1997 | Pages 101-106
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A24258
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new variational functional for space-time neutronics is presented. This functional is stationary about the integro-differential form of the diffusion equation, in which the delayed neutron source is expressed as a convolution integral of the flux, and an integro-differential adjoint flux equation. The new functional is used to derive a quasi-static method that is similar to the improved quasistatic (IQS) method, except that the equation for the flux shape uses a different expression for the delayed neutron source. In a one-dimensional sub-prompt critical test problem, the new variational quasi-static method was slightly more accurate than the IQS method.