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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Habeeb H. Saleh, Theodore A. Parish, S. Raman, Nobuo Shinohara
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 125 | Number 1 | January 1997 | Pages 51-60
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A24253
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Delayed neutron yields and decay constants for 235U, 237Np, 241Am, and 243Am were measured at the Texas A&M University TRIG A reactor using a fast pneumatic transfer system. The detection system consisted of an array of BF3 proportional counters embedded in a polyethylene cylinder. The measured values of the total delayed neutron yield per 100 fissions from thermal neutron-induced fission of 235U, 237Np, 241Am, and 243Am were determined to be 1.59 ± 0.04, 1.29 ± 0.04, 0.49 ± 0.02, and 0.84 ± 0.04, respectively. The newly measured values of delayed neutron group parameters and total yields were compared with other values recommended by Keepin; Waldo, Karam, and Meyer; and Tuttle. Very good agreement was obtained, especially for 235U.