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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Toshihiro Yamamoto
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 125 | Number 1 | January 1997 | Pages 19-23
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A24251
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
First-order perturbation formalisms, representing a change in the eigenvalue of the neutron Boltzmann transport eigenvalue equation due to the boundary condition change, are derived. The same expression for first-order perturbations is also obtained using Rahnema’s procedure. The formalisms obtained are applicable to the general boundary condition. These formalisms are verified, and their accuracy is estimated by applying the formalisms to systems whose boundary conditions deviate slightly from the standard vacuum and white boundary conditions.