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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Thomas M. Amos, Robert R. Doering, Aaron Galonsky, Raj Jolly, Mary K. Zigrang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 147 | Number 1 | May 2004 | Pages 73-82
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE04-A2420
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Stopping targets of C, Al, Cu, Ag, Ta, and Pb were bombarded by protons of 22, 30, and 40 MeV, and the resulting neutron energy spectra were measured down to 0.5 MeV at 30-deg intervals from 0 to 150 deg.