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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
R. C. Brockhoff, J. Kenneth Shultis, Richard E. Faw
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 123 | Number 2 | June 1996 | Pages 282-288
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE96-A24189
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The line-beam response function, needed for skyshine analyses based on the integral linebeam method, was evaluated with the MCNP Monte Carlo code for photon energies from 20 to 100 MeV and for source-to-detector distances out to 1000 m. These results are compared with pointkernel results, and the effects of bremsstrahlung and positron transport in the air are found to be important in this energy range. The three-parameter empirical formula used in the integral line-beam skyshine method was fit to the MCNP results, and values of these parameters are reported for various source energies and angles.