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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Nicolas Crouzet, Paul J. Turinsky
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 123 | Number 2 | June 1996 | Pages 206-214
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE96-A24183
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In solving few-group neutron kinetic equations in multidimensions, one must select time step sizes as a function of time such that the temporal truncation error introduced by the discrete time derivative approximation is limited to ensure the desired fidelity. When using the Euler backward finite difference to approximate the first derivative of the flux—a popular approximation because it ensures numerical stability—the truncation error is know to be O(Δt2) and proportional to the second derivative. By employment of the double-time-step-size technique, modified to reduce the frequency that double-time-step-size solutions are required, an estimate of the second derivative can be obtained, leading to an efficient computational algorithm for determining the near-optimum time-step-size sequence to ensure the desired fidelity.