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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Nicolas Crouzet, Paul J. Turinsky
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 123 | Number 2 | June 1996 | Pages 206-214
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE96-A24183
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In solving few-group neutron kinetic equations in multidimensions, one must select time step sizes as a function of time such that the temporal truncation error introduced by the discrete time derivative approximation is limited to ensure the desired fidelity. When using the Euler backward finite difference to approximate the first derivative of the flux—a popular approximation because it ensures numerical stability—the truncation error is know to be O(Δt2) and proportional to the second derivative. By employment of the double-time-step-size technique, modified to reduce the frequency that double-time-step-size solutions are required, an estimate of the second derivative can be obtained, leading to an efficient computational algorithm for determining the near-optimum time-step-size sequence to ensure the desired fidelity.