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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
I. Toumi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 123 | Number 2 | June 1996 | Pages 147-168
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE96-A24180
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An upwind numerical method for a six equation two-fluid model is presented based on a linearized Riemann solver. The construction of this approximate Riemann solver uses an extension of Roe’s method that has been successfully used to solve gas dynamics equations in aerodynamics problems. As far as the two-fluid model is hyperbolic, this numerical method seems very efficient for the numerical solution of two-phase flow problems. In practice, this new numerical method has proved to be stable on nonstaggered grids and capable of generating accurate nonoscillating solutions for two-phase flow calculations. The scheme was applied both to shock tube problems and to standard tests for two-fluid codes.