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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Robert J. Borland
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 121 | Number 1 | September 1995 | Pages 162-171
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE95-A24138
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For most pressurized water reactors, moderator temperature coefficients (MTCs) must be measured at end-of-cycle conditions at power to verify that Technical Specification limits on negative MTC will not be violated. Three techniques for performing these measurements are evaluated, and the relative strengths and weaknesses of each method are discussed. Considering overall accuracy and time required to perform the test, a best method is selected, and its accuracy is compared with previous measurements performed at Davis-Besse Unit 1, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of this technique. In addition, the necessity of attempting to perform this measurement at power at end-of-life conditions is discussed.