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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Masaaki Mori and Mitsuru Kawamura, Koichi Yamate
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 121 | Number 1 | September 1995 | Pages 41-51
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE95-A24127
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A benchmark study is presented of new methodologies of the Studsvik CASMO-4/SIMULATE-3 advanced nuclear design code system against a pressurized water reactor (PWR)-type mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel critical experiment with high plutonium content. Both CASMO-4 two-dimensional transport core calculations and SIMULATE-3 nodal core calculations that use the pin power reconstruction model are performed for the experimental geometries. All the assembly two-group constants for SIMULATE-3, including those for MOX assemblies, are generated by CASMO-4 singleassembly calculations. The CASMO-4 improved transmission probability method and the SIMULATE-3 improved nodal and spectral interaction models are verified to be effective for accurate prediction of the pin power distribution inside high plutonium content PWR MOX assemblies and UO2 assemblies that are adjacent to the MOX assemblies.