ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
B. Akherraz, C. Fedon-Magnaud, J. J. Lautard, R. Sanchez
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 120 | Number 3 | July 1995 | Pages 187-198
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE95-A24118
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Three approaches are presented to treat anisotropic scattering in neutron transport. The approaches are based on the even-odd-parity flux formalism and yield three different second-order equations for the even-parity flux. The first one is based on the total elimination of the odd-parity flux of the second-order equation. In the other two approaches, anisotropic scattering contributions are homogenized and incorporated into the collision term. The numerical solutions of these equations are implemented in the CRONOS code for pressurized water reactor core calculations and are done with a finite element spatial approximation and the discrete ordinates methods (SN) for the angular variable. Numerical results are presented for critical problems (keff) in x-y geometry. Comparisons with the APOLL02 assembly code show the accuracy and the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.